PERHITUNGAN BIAYA JAM TUNGGU TENAGA KERJA BONGKAR MUAT KARENA KETERLAMBATAN KEDATANGAN CARGO DI PT MITRA KELLIAN BARUNA --

Abstrak
Pada saat kegiatan bongkar muat berlangsung, terdapat kendala-kendala yang
mempengaruhi keterlambatan proses bongkar muat batu bara dari tongkang ke
kapal motor vessel, sehingga mengakibatkan keterlambatan kedatangan cargo
karena faktor cuaca yang tidak menentu, adanya kerusakan alat conveyor di jetty,
dan kurangnya koordinasi antara shiper jetty dengan shipper onboard sehingga
kedatangan tongkang di loading point tidak sesuai jadwal dengan estimasi proses
bongkar muat yang sudah tersusun secara berurutan dan berpasangan dalam barge
line-up. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui biaya jam tunggu pekerja
bongkar muat akibat keterlambatan kedatangan cargo. Metode pengolahan data
dilakukan dengan data yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dan
penelitian langsung selama penulis melakukan praktik kerja lapangan dan
menggunakan rumus biaya jam tunggu. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan
bahwa terjadi keterlambatan waktu bongkar muat batu bara dari tongkang ke
kapal MV. GOLDEN BRIDGE dengan GT 19.717 akibat keterlambatan
kedatangan cargo selama 23 hari, sehingga 25 orang Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat
(TKBM) harus menunggu kedatangan cargo tersebut dan timbulnya perhitungan
biaya jam tunggu tenaga kerja bongkar muat (TKBM). Biaya tunggu akibat
keterlambatan kedatangan cargo di MV. GOLDEN BRIDGE selama 402 jam
adalah sebesar Rp. 45.225.000,00. Dimulai dari jumlah waktu tunggu dan jumlah
tenaga kerja yang ada di kapal.
Kata Kunci : biaya jam tunggu, keterlambatan, perhitungan.
Abstract
When loading and unloading activities take place, there are obstacles that affect
delays in the process of loading and unloading coal from barges to motor vessel,
resulting in delays in cargo arrival due to uncertain weather factors, damage to
the conveyance at the dock, and lack of coordination between the sending dock
and the sender on the ship so that the arrival of the barge at the loading point is
not on schedule with the estimated loading and unloading process that has been
arranged sequentially and in pairs in the barge line-up. This study aims to
determine the cost of waiting hours for loading and unloading workers due to
delays in cargo arrival. The data processing method is carried out with data
obtained from observations, interviews, and direct research during the author's
fieldwork practice and using the waiting hour cost formula. The effect of this
study found that there was a delay in the loading and unloading time of coal from
the barge to the MV. GOLDEN BRIDGE with GT 19,717 due to the delay in
cargo arrival for 23 days, so that 25 loading and unloading workers (TKBM) had
to wait for the arrival of the cargo and the calculation of the cost of waiting hours
for loading and unloading workers (TKBM). Waiting costs due to delays in cargo
arrival at MV. GOLDEN BRIDGE for 402 hours amounted to Rp. 45,225,000.00.
Starting from the amount of waiting time and the amount of labor on the ship.
Keywords: calculation, delay, waiting time cost.